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2008 ICD-9-CM Volume 1 Diagnosis Codes Home > Diseases Of The Circulatory System 390-459 > Other Forms Of Heart Disease 420-429 > Heart Failure 428.* >

2008 ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 428.1

Left heart failure

  • A disorder characterized by episodes of respiratory distress, usually occurring after several hours of sleep in a reclining position. It is most commonly caused by pulmonary edema resulting from congestive heart failure. The episodes may be accompanied by coughing, a feeling of suffocation, a cold sweat, and tachycardia.
  • 428.1 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis
  • 428.1 contains 16 index entries
  • View the ICD-9-CM Volume 1 428.* hierarchy

428.1 also known as:

  • Acute edema of lung with heart disease NOS or heart failure
  • Acute pulmonary edema with heart disease NOS or heart failure
  • Cardiac asthma
  • Left ventricular failure


Index entries containing 428.1:

Asthma, asthmatic (bronchial) (catarrh) (spasmodic) 493.9
  • cardiac (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
  • cardiobronchial (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
  • heart (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
  • Rostan's (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
Disease, diseased - see also Syndrome
  • heart (organic) 429.9
    • with
      • acute pulmonary edema (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
        • hypertensive 402.91
        • kidney disease - see Hypertension, cardiorenal
        • rheumatic fever (conditions classifiable to 390)
Dyspnea (nocturnal) (paroxysmal) 786.09
  • asthmatic (bronchial) (see also Asthma) 493.9
    • cardiac (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
  • cardiac (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
Edema, edematous 782.3
  • lung 514
    • acute 518.4
      • with heart disease or failure (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
Failure, failed
  • heart (acute) (sudden) 428.9
    • with
      • acute pulmonary edema (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
        • with congestion (see also Failure, heart) 428.0
    • left (ventricular) (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
      • with right-sided failure (see also Failure, heart) 428.0
  • ventricular (see also Failure, heart) 428.9
    • left 428.1
      • with rheumatic fever (conditions classifiable to 390)
      • hypertensive (see also Hypertension, heart) 402.91
      • rheumatic (chronic) (inactive) (with chorea) 398.91
Rostan's asthma (cardiac) (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
Stone(s) - see also Calculus
  • heart syndrome (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
Syndrome - see also Disease
  • cardiac asthma (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
  • Ridley's (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1
  • stone heart (see also Failure, ventricular, left) 428.1