- Ring(s)
 - Ringed hair (congenital) 757.4
 - Ringing in the ear (see also Tinnitus) 388.30
 - Ringworm 110.9
 - Rise, venous pressure 459.89
 - Risk
 - Ritter's disease (dermatitis exfoliativa neonatorum) 695.81
 - Rivalry, sibling 313.3
 - Rivalta's disease (cervicofacial actinomycosis) 039.3
 - River blindness 125.3 [360.13]
 - Robert's pelvis 755.69
 - Robin's syndrome 756.0
 - Robinson's (hidrotic) ectodermal dysplasia 757.31
 - Robles' disease (onchocerciasis) 125.3 [360.13]
 - Rochalimea- see Rickettsial disease
 - Rocky Mountain fever (spotted) 082.0
 - Rodent ulcer (M8090/3) - see also Neoplasm, skin, malignant
 - Roentgen ray, adverse effect - see Effect, adverse, x-ray
 - Roetheln 056.9
 - Roger's disease (congenital interventricular septal defect) 745.4
 - Rokitansky's
 - Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses (mucosal outpouching of gallbladder) (see also Disease, gallbladder) 575.8