- Reduced ventilatory or vital capacity 794.2
 - Reduction
 - Redundant, redundancy
 - Reduplication - see Duplication
 - Referral
 - Reflex - see also condition
 - Reflux 530.81
 - Reformed gallbladder 576.0
 - Reforming, artificial openings (see also Attention to, artificial, opening) V55.9
 - Refractive error (see also Error, refractive) 367.9
 - Refsum's disease or syndrome (heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis) 356.3
 - Refusal of
 - Regaud
 - Regional - see condition
 - Regulation feeding (elderly) (infant) 783.3
 - Regurgitated
 - Regurgitation 787.03
 - Rehabilitation V57.9
 - Reichmann's disease or syndrome (gastrosuccorrhea) 536.8
 - Reifenstein's syndrome (hereditary familial hypogonadism, male) 259.52
 - Reilly's syndrome or phenomenon (see also Neuropathy, peripheral, autonomic) 337.9
 - Reimann's periodic disease 277.31