- Rebound tenderness 789.6
 - Recalcitrant patient V15.81
 - Recanalization, thrombus - see Thrombosis
 - Recession, receding
 - Recklinghausen's disease (M9540/1) 237.71
 - Recklinghausen-Applebaum disease (hemochromatosis) 275.03
 - Reclus' disease (cystic) 610.1
 - Recrudescent typhus (fever) 081.1
 - Recruitment, auditory 388.44
 - Rectalgia 569.42
 - Rectitis 569.49
 - Rectocele
 - Rectosigmoid junction - see condition
 - Rectosigmoiditis 569.89
 - Rectourethral - see condition
 - Rectovaginal - see condition
 - Rectovesical - see condition
 - Rectum, rectal - see condition
 - Recurrent - see condition
 - Red bugs 133.8
 - Red cedar asthma 495.8
 - Redness