- Rabbia 071
 - Rabbit fever (see also Tularemia) 021.9
 - Rabies 071
 - Rachischisis (see also Spina bifida) 741.9
 - Rachitic - see also condition
 - Rachitis, rachitism - see also Rickets
 - Racket nail 757.5
 - Radial nerve - see condition
 - Radiation effects or sickness - see also Effect, adverse, radiation
 - Radiculitis (pressure) (vertebrogenic) 729.2
 - Radiculomyelitis 357.0
 - Radiculopathy (see also Radiculitis) 729.2
 - Radioactive substances, adverse effect - see Effect, adverse, radioactive substance
 - Radiodermal burns (acute) (chronic) (occupational) - see Burn, by site
 - Radiodermatitis 692.82
 - Radionecrosis - see Effect, adverse, radiation
 - Radiotherapy session V58.0
 - Radium, adverse effect - see Effect, adverse, radioactive substance
 - Raeder-Harbitz syndrome (pulseless disease) 446.7
 - Rag sorters' disease 022.1
 - Rage (see also Disturbance, conduct) 312.0
 - Raillietiniasis 123.8