- Bezold's abscess (see also Mastoiditis) 383.01
 - Bianchi's syndrome (aphasia-apraxia-alexia) 784.69
 - Bicornuate or bicornis uterus (complete) (partial) 752.34
 - Bicuspid aortic valve 746.4
 - Biedl-Bardet syndrome 759.89
 - Bielschowsky's disease 330.1
 - Bielschowsky-Jansky
 - Biemond's syndrome (obesity, polydactyly, and intellectual disabilities) 759.89
 - Biermer's anemia or disease (pernicious anemia) 281.0
 - Biett's disease 695.4
 - Bifid (congenital) - see also Imperfect, closure
 - Biforis uterus (suprasimplex) 752.34
 - Bifurcation (congenital) - see also Imperfect, closure
 - Big spleen syndrome 289.4
 - Bigeminal pulse 427.89
 - Bigeminy 427.89
 - Bilateral - see condition
 - Bile duct - see condition
 - Bile pigments in urine 791.4
 - Bilharziasis (see also Schistosomiasis) 120.9
 - Biliary - see condition
 - Bilious (attack) - see also Vomiting