
Other congenital anomalies of nervous system

Encephalocele

Microcephalus
- abnormal smallness of the brain.
- Smallness of the head produced by incomplete development of the brain, often associated with below normal mental and cognitive development.

Congenital reduction deformities of brain

Congenital hydrocephalus
- Hydrocephalus, absence of the cerebellar vermis, and posterior fossa cyst continuous with the fourth ventricle are the main characteristics of this syndrome. About 4% of all cases of hydrocephalus are complicated by DWS. Associated disorders may include Aase-Smith syndrome 1, Aicardi, Coffin-Siris, cryptophthalmos, Ehlers-Danlos, Ellis-van Creveld, Jones syndrome, Joubert, Ruvalcaba-Myhre-Smith, Walker-Warburg, Meckel, Ritscher-Schinzel, and Veradi syndromes. Dandy-Walker syndrome associated with macrocephaly, facial anomalies, developmental delay, and brain stem dysgenesis inherited as an X-linked recessive trait was reported as a separate syndrome.

Other specified congenital anomalies of brain

Other specified congenital anomalies of spinal cord

Diastematomyelia

Hydromyelia

Other specified congenital anomalies of spinal cord

Other specified congenital anomalies of nervous system
- autosomal disorder of the peripheral and autonomic nervous systems limited to individuals of Ashkenazic Jewish descent; clinical manifestations are present at birth and include diminished lacrimation, defective thermoregulation, orthostatic hypotension, fixed pupils, excessive sweating, loss of pain and temperature sensation, and absent reflexes; pathologic features include reduced numbers of small diameter peripheral nerve fibers and autonomic ganglion neurons.

Unspecified congenital anomaly of brain spinal cord and nervous system
- structural or functional abnormalities of the central or peripheral nervous system existing at birth and often before birth, resulting primarily from defects of embryogenesis.
- pathologic condition existing at, and usually before, birth affecting the brain, which is composed of the intracranial components of the central nervous system.