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2008 ICD-9-CM Volume 1 Diagnosis Codes Home > Diseases Of The Nervous System And Sense Organs 320-389 > Disorders Of The Eye And Adnexa 360-379 > ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378 Strabismus and other disorders of binocular eye movements 378 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.0 Esotropia A form of ocular misalignment characterized by an excessive convergence of the visual axes, resulting in a "cross-eye" appearance. An example of this condition occurs when paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle causes an abnormal inward deviation of one eye on attempted gaze. 378.0 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.00 Esotropia unspecified A form of ocular misalignment characterized by an excessive convergence of the visual axes, resulting in a "cross-eye" appearance. An example of this condition occurs when paralysis of the lateral rectus muscle causes an abnormal inward deviation of one eye on attempted gaze. 378.00 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.00 contains 5 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.01 Monocular esotropia 378.01 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.01 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.02 Monocular esotropia with a pattern 378.02 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.02 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.03 Monocular esotropia with v pattern 378.03 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.03 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.04 Monocular esotropia with other noncomitancies 378.04 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.04 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.05 Alternating esotropia 378.05 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.05 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.06 Alternating esotropia with a pattern 378.06 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.06 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.07 Alternating esotropia with v pattern 378.07 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.07 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.08 Alternating esotropia with other noncomitancies 378.08 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.08 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.1 Exotropia A form of ocular misalignment where the visual axes diverge inappropriately. For example, medial rectus muscle weakness may produce this condition as the affected eye will deviate laterally upon attempted forward gaze. An exotropia occurs due to the relatively unopposed force exerted on the eye by the lateral rectus muscle, which pulls the eye in an outward direction. 378.1 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.10 Exotropia unspecified A form of ocular misalignment where the visual axes diverge inappropriately. For example, medial rectus muscle weakness may produce this condition as the affected eye will deviate laterally upon attempted forward gaze. An exotropia occurs due to the relatively unopposed force exerted on the eye by the lateral rectus muscle, which pulls the eye in an outward direction. 378.10 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.10 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.11 Monocular exotropia 378.11 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.11 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.12 Monocular exotropia with a pattern 378.12 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.12 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.13 Monocular exotropia with v pattern 378.13 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.13 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.14 Monocular exotropia with other noncomitancies 378.14 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.14 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.15 Alternating exotropia 378.15 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.15 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.16 Alternating exotropia with a pattern 378.16 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.16 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.17 Alternating exotropia with v pattern 378.17 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.17 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.18 Alternating exotropia with other noncomitancies 378.18 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.18 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.2 Intermittent heterotropia 378.2 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.20 Intermittent heterotropia unspecified 378.20 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.20 contains 4 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.21 Intermittent esotropia monocular 378.21 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.21 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.22 Intermittent esotropia alternating 378.22 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.22 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.23 Intermittent exotropia monocular 378.23 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.23 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.24 Intermittent exotropia alternating 378.24 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.24 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.3 Other and unspecified heterotropia 378.3 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.30 Heterotropia unspecified Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641) 378.30 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.30 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.31 Hypertropia 378.31 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.31 contains 5 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.32 Hypotropia 378.32 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.32 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.33 Cyclotropia 378.33 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.33 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.34 Monofixation syndrome 378.34 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.34 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.35 Accommodative component in esotropia 378.35 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.35 contains 1 index entry ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.4 Heterophoria 378.4 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.40 Heterophoria unspecified 378.40 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.40 contains 5 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.41 Esophoria 378.41 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.41 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.42 Exophoria 378.42 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.42 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.43 Vertical heterophoria 378.43 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.43 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.44 Cyclophoria 378.44 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.44 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.45 Alternating hyperphoria 378.45 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.45 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.5 Paralytic strabismus 378.5 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.50 Paralytic strabismus unspecified 378.50 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.50 contains 5 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.51 Third or oculomotor nerve palsy partial 378.51 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.51 contains 12 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.52 Third or oculomotor nerve palsy total 378.52 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.52 contains 14 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.53 Fourth or trochlear nerve palsy 378.53 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.53 contains 12 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.54 Sixth or abducens nerve palsy Diseases of the sixth cranial (abducens) nerve or its nucleus in the pons. The nerve may be injured along its course in the pons, intracranially as it travels along the base of the brain, in the cavernous sinus, or at the level of superior orbital fissure or orbit. Dysfunction of the nerve causes lateral rectus muscle weakness, resulting in horizontal diplopia that is maximal when the affected eye is abducted and ESOTROPIA. Common conditions associated with nerve injury include INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION; CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA; ISCHEMIA; and INFRATENTORIAL NEOPLASMS. 378.54 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.54 contains 13 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.55 External ophthalmoplegia 378.55 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.55 contains 10 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.56 Total ophthalmoplegia 378.56 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.56 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.6 Mechanical strabismus 378.6 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.60 Mechanical strabismus unspecified 378.60 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.60 contains 4 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.61 Brown's (tendon) sheath syndrome 378.61 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.61 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.62 Mechanical strabismus from other musculofascial disorders 378.62 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.62 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.63 Limited duction associated with other conditions 378.63 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.63 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.7 Other specified strabismus 378.7 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.71 Duane's syndrome A syndrome characterized by marked limitation of abduction of the eye, variable limitation of adduction and retraction of the globe, and narrowing of the palpebral fissure on attempted adduction. The condition is caused by aberrant innervation of the lateral rectus by fibers of the oculomotor nerve. There are three subtypes: type 1 (associated with loss of abduction), type 2 (associated with loss of adduction), and type 3 (loss of abduction and adduction). Two loci for Duane retraction syndrome have been located, one at chromosome 8q13 (DURS1) and another at chromosome 2q31(DURS2). It is usually caused by congenital hypoplasia of the abducens nerve or nucleus, but may rarely represent an acquired syndrome. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p271; Miller et al., Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p691) 378.71 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.71 contains 11 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.72 Progressive external ophthalmoplegia A mitochondrial myopathy characterized by slowly progressive paralysis of the levator palpebrae, orbicularis oculi, and extraocular muscles. Ragged-red fibers and atrophy are found on muscle biopsy. Familial and sporadic forms may occur. Disease onset is usually in the first or second decade of life, and the illness slowly progresses until usually all ocular motility is lost. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p1422) 378.72 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.72 contains 5 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.73 Strabismus in other neuromuscular disorders 378.73 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.73 contains 2 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.8 Other disorders of binocular eye movements 378.8 is a non-specific code that cannot be used to specify a diagnosis ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.81 Palsy of conjugate gaze 378.81 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.81 contains 12 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.82 Spasm of conjugate gaze 378.82 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.82 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.83 Convergence insufficiency or palsy 378.83 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.83 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.84 Convergence excess or spasm 378.84 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.84 contains 3 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.85 Anomalies of divergence 378.85 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.85 contains 5 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.86 Internuclear ophthalmoplegia 378.86 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.86 contains 4 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.87 Other dissociated deviation of eye movements 378.87 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.87 contains 8 index entries ICD-9-CM Diagnosis 378.9 Unspecified disorder of eye movements Disorders that feature impairment of eye movements as a primary manifestation of disease. These conditions may be divided into infranuclear, nuclear, and supranuclear disorders. Diseases of the eye muscles or oculomotor cranial nerves (III, IV, and VI) are considered infranuclear. Nuclear disorders are caused by disease of the oculomotor, trochlear, or abducens nuclei in the BRAIN STEM. Supranuclear disorders are produced by dysfunction of higher order sensory and motor systems that control eye movements, including neural networks in the CEREBRAL CORTEX; BASAL GANGLIA; CEREBELLUM; and BRAIN STEM. Ocular torticollis refers to a head tilt that is caused by an ocular misalignment. Opsoclonus refers to rapid, conjugate oscillations of the eyes in multiple directions, which may occur as a parainfectious or paraneoplastic condition (e.g., OPSOCLONUS-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME). (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p240) Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641) Paralysis of one or more of the ocular muscles due to disorders of the eye muscles, neuromuscular junction, supporting soft tissue, tendons, or innervation to the muscles. 378.9 is a specific code that can be used to specify a diagnosis 378.9 contains 13 index entries